Will you sacrifice your house?
After you spend half a lifetime paying off a house is it a good idea to then hock that home to a bank to fund your retirement? This is a question being faced by a growing brigade of older folk.
Reverse mortgages have been around for some years now and are slowly being taken up by a limited number of people. About 390 new loans are written across the country per month – a fairly small number compared to about 60,000 new housing loans a month to owner-occupiers in Australia.
In five years, the reverse mortgage market has more than doubled, albeit off a tiny base. As of last year there were about 38,000 reverse mortgages in Australia, up from 17,000 in 2005.
It’s a quandary that may face a growing number of retirees who don’t have adequate superannuation to keep them going after they stop working.
Craig Hall, from the National Centre for Retirement Investments, says the $2.6 billion industry has done a fair bit to clean itself up. It formed an industry body, Sequel – Senior Australians Equity Release Association, and Hall says that as long as the reverse mortgage meets all the requirements in the association’s voluntary code of conduct, it may be worth considering after all other funding avenues have been explored.
Hall isn’t saying reverse mortgages should be a first point of call though – more like a final option when all other ways of raising cash such as downsizing, renting out of the family home and moving into a smaller rental yourself, returning to part time work, selling off other assets, dipping into the Federal Government’s pensions loans scheme, or even borrowing from the family, have been exhausted.
“Providing that the consumer actually understands how the contract works and what these conditions are and they’ve explored other options in terms of raising capital, then it’s an option that we don’t consider is a bad thing, it can be quite a good thing in retirement especially if it is increasing the standard of living,” says Hall.
Some lenders offer a “no negative equity guarantee”. This means that if the balance of the loan exceeds the proceeds of sale of the property, no claim for this excess will be made against the estate or other beneficiaries of the borrower. It is important the contract be examined thoroughly as this guarantee may be subject to certain conditions.
Christopher Zinn, spokesman for consumer group CHOICE, says reverse mortgages can help some people some of the time but there are risks attached to them. “That’s why we’ve developed what we think should be the minimum contract standards to avoid some of the very sticky situations that people have gotten into,” he says.
The CHOICE minimum contract standards are:? 1. The no negative equity guarantee (NNEG) applies even if you’re in default of the contract. ?2. No fixed loan term – the borrower can repay the loan at any time. But unless you’re in default of the contract, the lender can only request repayment when the house is sold, you move into long-term aged care or you die. ?3. The lender can’t ask you for partial repayments during the course of the loan. ?4. You must get independent legal advice before signing. ?5. The mortgage company and the lender participate in an Australian Securities and Investments Commission-approved dispute resolution scheme.??
The CHOICE good-practice standard requires that default conditions are clearly defined and the contract does not include any condition that puts you in the danger of default for breaching a minor, unspecified clause in the terms and conditions or contract. Some providers’ contracts and terms and conditions are complicated and at times difficult to understand, which could lead to catastrophic consequences if failure to adhere to a minor clause is considered a default condition. If you’re in default, the lender can potentially force you out of your home and sell it.
How will you fund your retirement? If you are nearing retirement, have you saved enough, or will you be forced to sacrifice your house?


“Of those delaying home purchases, fewer are asking families to help fund a home loan deposit,” said MFAA chief Phil Naylor, noting that the figure has dropped from 20.4 per cent in November to 14.7 per cent in April.
Stock levels are typically low, the properties for sale are in the lower price ranges, competition for what is available is weak and, consequently, Melbourne’s median house and apartment prices fall.
It’s possible a move ‘around the corner’ could be more stressful than a move interstate if it hasn’t been planned properly.






